The company's original name was Campbell
Brickworks and was built adjacent to the now defunct Campbell
colliery. Following successive Nationalisation and De-nationalisation
programmes involving both the Coal Board and the British Steel
Corporation it was sold by BSC to a private company, Innes Lee
Industries, in 1971. In 1988 Innes Lee sold their brickworks
to Tarmac Building Materials, who ran the site for four years
before its closure in 1992. The company was then purchased by
the present owners in May 1993, and reopened as Phoenix Brick
Company Limited
Technical Background
The Phoenix Brick Co Ltd is an independent brick manufacturer
operating from a single site in North East Derbyshire some five
miles north of the Market town of Chesterfield, famous for its
Crooked Spire and the achievements of its football team in 1997
in reaching the semi-final of the FA Cup.The works were built
in 1929 by the Stanton Coal & Iron Company to provide common
bricks for its own use. The second of the two traditional Hoffman
kilns was built in 1931, and both kilns were coal fired until
1973 when they were converted to gas firing. Since then both
LPG and natural gas have been used to fire the bricks but since
1980 the usage of landfill gas has increasingly replaced fossil
fuels, and since the year 2000 the works has been using virtually
100% landfill gas. Basically this is methane gas produced by
the decomposition of domestic refuse that has been used to fill
the voids created by the clay extraction. Its use as a kiln fuel
is extremely environmentally friendly as otherwise it would contribute
to damaging the ozone layer.
The raw material for the brick production is locally
occurring Coal Measure Shale which is brought onto site by road
from the working located about a mile from the works. The bricks
are produced by extrusion and pressing, and a wide range of traditional
sizes and surface textures are available. More detail can be
found elsewhere on this website. The current output is approximately
170,000 Facing and Engineering bricks per week, which equates
to around 8.5 million per annum. A wide range of Imperial sizes
is available, usually from stock, and other sizes to suit customers'
requirement can also be produced. Certain products are "weathered"
to provide an authentic aged appearance.
Phoenix employs some 35 people and the labour intensive nature
of the operation permits more production flexibility in areas
such as blending than would normally be the case in a more modern
factory